They were followed by three other pairings in the first tour and many more throughout the decades since. Lynn Seymour and Christopher Gable danced the lead roles in the second cast, also receiving rave reviews, though not the same level of overt audience appreciation. Andrew Porter with The Financial Times, who was the first critic to discuss the last minute casting change, noted that the ballet could not be fully understood until Seymour performed the role designed for her. The Observer, The Daily Mail, and the Sunday Telegraph were a few of the magazines and papers to review the performance. Critics agreed across the board that the ballet was a fantastic addition to the Royal Ballet's repertoire as well as an accomplishment for MacMillan. Fonteyn and Nureyev received 43 curtain calls, eventually needing the safety curtain to descend in order to encourage the audience to leave the theater. The first production of Romeo and Juliet was met with overwhelmingly positive critical and box office response. Lynn Seymour left the Royal Ballet for three years after this slight to dance with the German Opera Ballet in West Berlin, but she returned in 1970 to dance many principal roles. Fonteyn and Nureyev brought new life to the characters, as did the set and costume designs by Nicholas Georgiadis Fonteyn, considered to be near retirement, embarked upon a rejuvenated career with a partnership with Nureyev. The impresario for the American tour, Sol Hurok said that the ballet would only be included and profitable in the US if Fonteyn and Nureyev were given the title roles. Mainly, Fonteyn and Nureyev were given the leading roles because of their fame and box office draw. The casting change was disheartening not only to MacMillan, but to the entire company, contributing to MacMillan and Seymour's eventual move away from the Royal Ballet and Gable's transition away from dancing entirely. Though MacMillan had conceived the ballet for Lynn Seymour and Christopher Gable, for "bureaucratic reasons" Margot Fonteyn and Rudolph Nureyev danced the opening night, to MacMillan's disappointment. Kenneth MacMillan's Royal Ballet production of Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet premiered at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 9 February 1965. MacMillan also took inspiration from Cranko's Romeo and Juliet to include the rowdy harlots in the market scenes. MacMillan and Georgiadias were inspired by Italian Quattrocento paintings and architecture Shakespeare, and Franco Zeffirelli's 1960 Romeo and Juliet production. The imposing, large set designs were utilized to emphasize how small and vulnerable Juliet was in comparison and position her and Romeo as helpless against the society they live in. Nicholas Georgiadis designed the set and costumes with specific intent regarding the characters and feel of the performance. They envisioned Juliet as the headstrong character, making decisions, while Romeo was "swept off his feet by love". He, Seymour, and Gable planned the ballet around the characters and their pas de deuxs.
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MacMillan only had five months to choreograph the full ballet as The Royal Ballet hoped to perform Romeo and Juliet in its upcoming American tour. MacMillan prepared his version with the blessing of Frederick Ashton. This experience made him seem a good candidate to choreograph the entire ballet for Covent Garden, when the Soviet Union refused to allow Leonid Lavrovsky's classic production to tour to London. Seymour stated that the balcony scene pas de deux only took three rehearsals to fully choreograph. This scene provided an essential part of the ballet's overall structure. Kenneth MacMillan had previously choreographed the balcony scene for Lynn Seymour and Christopher Gable to dance in September 1964 for Canadian Television.